Three friends, Jessa, Tyree, and Ben, are collecting canned food for a culinary skills class. Their canned food collection goal is represented by the expression [tex]10x^2 - 4xy + 12[/tex]. The friends have already collected the following number of cans:

- Jessa: [tex]7xy + 3[/tex]
- Tyree: [tex]3x^2 - 4[/tex]
- Ben: [tex]5x^2[/tex]

Part A: Write an expression to represent the amount of canned food collected so far by the three friends. Show all your work. (5 points)

Part B: Write an expression that represents the number of cans the friends still need to collect to meet their goal. Show all your work. (5 points)



Answer :

Let's solve this problem part by part.

### Part A: Amount of canned food collected so far

First, we need to add the number of cans collected by each friend.

- Jessa collected: [tex]\(7xy + 3\)[/tex]
- Tyree collected: [tex]\(3x^2 - 4\)[/tex]
- Ben collected: [tex]\(5x^2\)[/tex]

To find the total amount collected so far, we combine these expressions:

[tex]\[ 7xy + 3 + 3x^2 - 4 + 5x^2 \][/tex]

Combine like terms:

- [tex]\(3x^2 + 5x^2 = 8x^2\)[/tex]
- Constants: [tex]\(3 - 4 = -1\)[/tex]

So, the total collected so far is:

[tex]\[ 8x^2 + 7xy - 1 \][/tex]

Therefore, the expression for the amount of canned food collected so far by the three friends is:

[tex]\[ 8x^2 + 7xy - 1 \][/tex]

### Part B: Number of cans still needed to meet the goal

The goal for the collection is given by the expression:

[tex]\[ 10x^2 - 4xy + 12 \][/tex]

We need to find how many more cans are needed by subtracting the collected amount from the goal:

[tex]\[ \text{Goal} - \text{Collected so far} = 10x^2 - 4xy + 12 - (8x^2 + 7xy - 1) \][/tex]

Now, distribute the negative sign across the collected amount expression:

[tex]\[ 10x^2 - 4xy + 12 - 8x^2 - 7xy + 1 \][/tex]

Combine like terms:

- For [tex]\(x^2\)[/tex] terms: [tex]\(10x^2 - 8x^2 = 2x^2\)[/tex]
- For [tex]\(xy\)[/tex] terms: [tex]\(-4xy - 7xy = -11xy\)[/tex]
- Constants: [tex]\(12 + 1 = 13\)[/tex]

So, the expression representing the number of cans the friends still need to collect to meet their goal is:

[tex]\[ 2x^2 - 11xy + 13 \][/tex]

In summary:

- Part A: The total collection so far is [tex]\(8x^2 + 7xy - 1\)[/tex].
- Part B: The number of cans still needed is [tex]\(2x^2 - 11xy + 13\)[/tex].