Government

Unit 1, Section 2: Checks on Power

Fill in the blank spaces.

| Power | Branch that has the power | Branch being checked |
|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------|--------------------------|
| Create and pass laws | Legislative | Executive |
| Veto bills | Executive | Legislative |
| Ratify treaties | Legislative | Executive |
| Appoint Federal judges | Executive | Judicial |
| Impeachment of federal officials | Legislative | Executive, Judicial |
| Confirm Presidential appointments | Legislative | Executive |
| Declare laws unconstitutional | Judicial | Legislative, Executive |
| Override vetoes | Legislative | Executive |
| Judges appointed for life | Judicial | Executive, Legislative |
| Controls the appropriation of money | Legislative | Executive |

Question:
Why would life-long appointment of judges be a check on the Executive and Legislative branches?

The lifetime appointment of judges serves as a check on the Executive and Legislative branches by ensuring judicial independence and impartiality. Judges appointed for life are less likely to be influenced by political pressures or the fear of losing their position, allowing them to make decisions based on the law and the Constitution rather than external influences.

Presidents have the authority to nominate federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, who serve for life. This power allows presidents to shape the judiciary and potentially influence the direction of court decisions.

Checks and balances among branches of government help prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful. The judicial branch's lifetime appointments provide stability and protect the judiciary from potential interference by the other branches, ensuring the separation of powers.

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