Use the given data to find the best predicted value of the response variable.

The regression equation relating dexterity scores [tex]\((x)\)[/tex] and productivity scores [tex]\((y)\)[/tex] for the employees of a company is [tex]\(\hat{y}=5.50+1.91x\)[/tex]. Ten pairs of data were used to obtain the equation. The same data yield [tex]\(r = 0.986\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{y} = 56.3\)[/tex].

What is the best predicted productivity score for a person whose dexterity score is 32? Use [tex]\(\alpha = 0.05\)[/tex].

A. 177.91
B. 58.20
C. 66.62
D. 56.30



Answer :

To determine the best predicted productivity score for an individual whose dexterity score is 32, you need to use the given regression equation:

[tex]\[ \hat{y} = 5.50 + 1.91x \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the dexterity score. Let's go through the calculation step-by-step.

1. Identify the values:
- Intercept [tex]\( b_0 = 5.50 \)[/tex]
- Slope [tex]\( b_1 = 1.91 \)[/tex]
- Dexterity score [tex]\( x = 32 \)[/tex]

2. Insert the known values into the regression equation:

[tex]\[ \hat{y} = 5.50 + 1.91 \cdot x \][/tex]

3. Substitute [tex]\( x \)[/tex] with 32:

[tex]\[ \hat{y} = 5.50 + 1.91 \cdot 32 \][/tex]

4. Perform the multiplication and addition:

[tex]\[ \hat{y} = 5.50 + 61.12 \][/tex]

5. Add the two numbers together to get the predicted productivity score:

[tex]\[ \hat{y} = 66.62 \][/tex]

Therefore, the best predicted productivity score for a person whose dexterity score is 32 is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{66.62} \][/tex]