Final answer:
The Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise, resolved the representation issue at the Philadelphia Convention and shaped the structure of Congress, ensuring fair representation for states of different sizes.
Explanation:
The issue of representation at the Philadelphia Convention was resolved by the Connecticut Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise. Proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut, this compromise created a bicameral legislative body with the Senate granting equal representation to each state and the House of Representatives based on proportional representation.
This compromise was crucial in establishing the structure of Congress, ensuring fair representation for both large and small states, and ultimately leading to a successful resolution at the convention.
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