Final answer:
Proxy warfare involves external forces supporting combatants in conflicts for strategic goals.
Explanation:
Proxy warfare refers to conflicts where the main combatants receive support from external, more powerful forces. An example is the Cold War proxy wars between American-backed governments and Soviet-backed revolutionaries. These wars were primarily fought using the money and weapons of the external sponsors.
External sponsors engage in proxy wars due to cost-effectiveness, avoidance of casualties, and political motives. They support insurgents or militias in enemy or allied states to divert resources and create destabilization without direct engagement. However, control over proxy fighters can be challenging, leading to prolonged conflicts.
Proxy wars are characterized by external states supporting surrogate fighters to achieve strategic goals, often in distant regions, with cost-effective methods and political motivations.
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