Final answer:
Agrarian societies developed during the Neolithic era, leading to the formation of civilizations through agriculture and advanced tools.
Explanation:
Agrarian societies emerged in the Neolithic era, characterized by sedentary lifestyles and reliance on farming and animal husbandry for sustenance. The development of agriculture allowed for the formation of permanent settlements, leading to the rise of civilizations like Sumer, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. Agricultural societies utilized advanced tools such as the plow, enabling increased crop cultivation and supporting the transition to more complex societies.
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