You work for a lender that requires a [tex]$20\%$[/tex] down payment and uses the standard debt-to-income ratio to determine a person's eligibility for a home loan. Of the following, choose the person that you would rate the highest on their eligibility for a home loan.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& Person A & Person B & Person C & Person D \\
\hline
home value & \[tex]$175,000 & \$[/tex]200,000 & \[tex]$220,000 & \$[/tex]250,000 \\
\hline
income & \[tex]$51,000 & \$[/tex]58,000 & \[tex]$63,000 & \$[/tex]67,000 \\
\hline
savings & \[tex]$35,000 & \$[/tex]40,000 & \[tex]$42,000 & \$[/tex]50,000 \\
\hline
recurring debt & \[tex]$350 & \$[/tex]250 & \[tex]$200 & \$[/tex]450 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

a. Person A

b. Person B

c. Person C

d. Person D

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.



Answer :

To determine which person has the highest eligibility for a home loan, we need to consider both the down payment and the debt-to-income ratio for each person.

1. Calculate the 20% down payment for each home value:

- Person A: [tex]\( 20\% \times 175,000 = 35,000 \)[/tex]
- Person B: [tex]\( 20\% \times 200,000 = 40,000 \)[/tex]
- Person C: [tex]\( 20\% \times 220,000 = 44,000 \)[/tex]
- Person D: [tex]\( 20\% \times 250,000 = 50,000 \)[/tex]

Therefore, the down payments are:
- Person A: [tex]$35,000 - Person B: $[/tex]40,000
- Person C: [tex]$44,000 - Person D: $[/tex]50,000

2. Calculate the monthly income for each person:

- Person A: [tex]\( \frac{51,000}{12} = 4,250 \)[/tex]
- Person B: [tex]\( \frac{58,000}{12} \approx 4,833.33 \)[/tex]
- Person C: [tex]\( \frac{63,000}{12} = 5,250 \)[/tex]
- Person D: [tex]\( \frac{67,000}{12} \approx 5,583.33 \)[/tex]

3. Calculate the debt-to-income ratio for each person:

Debt-to-income ratio is calculated as:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Monthly Recurring Debt}}{\text{Monthly Income}} \times 100 \][/tex]
- Person A: [tex]\( \frac{350}{4,250} \times 100 \approx 8.24\% \)[/tex]
- Person B: [tex]\( \frac{250}{4,833.33} \times 100 \approx 5.17\% \)[/tex]
- Person C: [tex]\( \frac{200}{5,250} \times 100 \approx 3.81\% \)[/tex]
- Person D: [tex]\( \frac{450}{5,583.33} \times 100 \approx 8.06\% \)[/tex]

4. Identify the person with the lowest debt-to-income ratio:

The debt-to-income ratios are:
- Person A: 8.24%
- Person B: 5.17%
- Person C: 3.81%
- Person D: 8.06%

Therefore, the person with the lowest debt-to-income ratio is Person C with a ratio of approximately 3.81%.

Based on the calculations, Person C should be rated the highest on their eligibility for a home loan.

The correct answer is:
c. Person C