European explorers looked west for trade routes and resources. Fourteenth-century West African societies were linked to the Middle East and had diverse languages and political systems.
European explorers looked west across the Atlantic due to the desire to find new trade routes and resources. They were impelled by the commercial revolution and sought goods like American products to engage in the Atlantic trade.
Regarding fourteenth-century West African societies, most were economically oriented towards the trans-Saharan trade networks, connecting with the Middle East. There was a wide array of languages and political systems present throughout the region.
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