Complete each of the following statements about transgenic organisms and their roles in society by selecting the appropriate term from each dropdown list.

1. Plants, animals, and bacteria are examples of organisms that have been genetically engineered to produce biotechnology products. Those which have a foreign gene inserted into their genome are called transgenic organisms.

2. Recombinant DNA technology is used to produce transgenic bacteria, some of which produce biotechnology products like insulin and vaccines.

3. Transgenic bacteria have also been used to produce frost-resistant plants and insect-resistant crops.

4. When foreign genes are introduced into plants, or when DNA is inserted into the plasmid of bacteria that infect plant cells, transgenic plants result.

5. The resulting plant products may be resistant to their common pests, like fungi and insects, or can even be engineered for higher nutrient content, as in the case of golden rice.

Transgenic organisms are created by introducing foreign DNA through biotechnology processes. They can be plants, animals, or bacteria with genes from another species, known as transgenes. For example, transgenic bacteria are used to produce substances like human insulin.

Transgenic plants can be engineered to be (Click to select) frost-resistant and (Click to select) insect-resistant. They can also be designed for qualities like greater nutrient content.

When foreign genes are introduced into (Click to select) cells or bacterial plasmids, it results in the creation of transgenic plants with modified traits like pest resistance or enhanced nutrition.

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