Choose the statement that best defines the term "experiment" in the context of probability.

A. A process that may or may not confirm a hypothesis.
B. A process that leads to only one of several possible outcomes.
C. A test conducted by scientists in a laboratory.



Answer :

Final answer:

Experiments in probability involve controlled tests to prove or disprove hypotheses, supporting or invalidating theories.


Explanation:

Experiment: An experiment is a controlled test designed specifically to prove or disprove a hypothesis. Scientists use experiments to gather data and either support or invalidate theories and hypotheses.

Hypothesis: A tentative conjecture explaining an observation that can be tested by further experimentation. Scientists form hypotheses and conduct experiments to test them.

Controlled conditions: Experiments are carried out under controlled conditions to ensure that results are reliable and can be used to draw conclusions.


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