Experiments in probability involve controlled tests to prove or disprove hypotheses, supporting or invalidating theories.
Experiment: An experiment is a controlled test designed specifically to prove or disprove a hypothesis. Scientists use experiments to gather data and either support or invalidate theories and hypotheses.
Hypothesis: A tentative conjecture explaining an observation that can be tested by further experimentation. Scientists form hypotheses and conduct experiments to test them.
Controlled conditions: Experiments are carried out under controlled conditions to ensure that results are reliable and can be used to draw conclusions.
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