Final answer:
Asexual reproduction leads to genetically identical offspring, while sexual reproduction results in genetically diverse offspring. Sporulation and gemmation are types of asexual reproduction methods.
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction involves the creation of offspring without the fusion of gametes, resulting in genetically identical organisms. Examples of asexual reproduction methods include fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis. On the other hand, sexual reproduction requires the fusion of reproductive cells from two individuals, resulting in genetically diverse offspring.
Spore formation (sporulation) is a form of asexual reproduction where specialized cells called spores are produced to develop into new individuals. In contrast, gemmation (budding) is another asexual reproduction method where a smaller outgrowth or bud detaches from the parent to grow into a new organism.
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