Answer :
Certainly! Let's break the solution down step-by-step for each required statement:
### 1. Trading Account for the Year Ended 31st December 2009
The Trading Account aims to determine the Gross Profit or Loss for the year. Here's how it's computed:
#### Components:
- Purchases: 96163
- Purchase Returns: 20125
- Freight Inwards: 10130
- Closing Stock (as of 31st December 2009): 32000
#### Formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)} = \text{Purchases} - \text{Purchase Returns} + \text{Freight Inwards} - \text{Closing Stock} \][/tex]
#### Calculation:
[tex]\[ \text{COGS} = 96163 - 20125 + 10130 - 32000 = 54168 \][/tex]
### 2. Profit and Loss Account for the Year Ended 31st December 2009
This account determines the Net Profit or Loss by considering all incomes and expenses.
#### Expenses:
- Delivery Expenses: 252
- Wages Sales Staff: 158
- Insurance: 240
- Telephone: 2160
- Salaries-Office Staff: 11730
- Motor Vehicle Expense: 214
- Stationery and Postage: 9
- Interest Paid: 45
- Discount Allowed: 1820
- Loss on Sale of Motor Vehicle: 570
#### Total Expenses:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Expenses} = 252 + 158 + 240 + 2160 + 11730 + 214 + 9 + 45 + 1820 + 570 = 16969 \][/tex]
#### Incomes:
- Rent Received: 1600
- Interest Received: 300
#### Total Income:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Income} = 1600 + 300 = 1900 \][/tex]
#### Net Profit:
[tex]\[ \text{Net Profit} = \text{Total Income} - \text{Total Expenses} = 1900 - 16969 = -15069 \][/tex]
### 3. Balance Sheet as of 31st December 2009
The Balance Sheet is a statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business at a particular point in time.
#### Assets:
- Land and Building: 73570
- Motor Vehicle: 25700
- MotonkmdiUL: 44600
- Debtors: 17100
- Cash at Bank: 60300
- Closing Stock: 32000
- Copyright: 121355
#### Total Assets:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Assets} = 73570 + 25700 + 44600 + 17100 + 60300 + 32000 + 121355 = 374625 \][/tex]
#### Liabilities:
- Bank Overdraft: 12700
- Creditors: 12242
#### Total Liabilities:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Liabilities} = 12700 + 12242 = 24942 \][/tex]
#### Capital or Net Worth:
[tex]\[ \text{Balance Sheet} = \text{Total Assets} - \text{Total Liabilities} = 374625 - 24942 = 349683 \][/tex]
### Final Summary:
1. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): 54168
2. Total Expenses: 16969
3. Total Income: 1900
4. Net Profit: -15069
5. Total Assets: 374625
6. Total Liabilities: 24942
7. Balance Sheet (Net Worth): 349683
I hope this detailed breakdown helps you understand how each component of the financial statements is calculated!
### 1. Trading Account for the Year Ended 31st December 2009
The Trading Account aims to determine the Gross Profit or Loss for the year. Here's how it's computed:
#### Components:
- Purchases: 96163
- Purchase Returns: 20125
- Freight Inwards: 10130
- Closing Stock (as of 31st December 2009): 32000
#### Formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)} = \text{Purchases} - \text{Purchase Returns} + \text{Freight Inwards} - \text{Closing Stock} \][/tex]
#### Calculation:
[tex]\[ \text{COGS} = 96163 - 20125 + 10130 - 32000 = 54168 \][/tex]
### 2. Profit and Loss Account for the Year Ended 31st December 2009
This account determines the Net Profit or Loss by considering all incomes and expenses.
#### Expenses:
- Delivery Expenses: 252
- Wages Sales Staff: 158
- Insurance: 240
- Telephone: 2160
- Salaries-Office Staff: 11730
- Motor Vehicle Expense: 214
- Stationery and Postage: 9
- Interest Paid: 45
- Discount Allowed: 1820
- Loss on Sale of Motor Vehicle: 570
#### Total Expenses:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Expenses} = 252 + 158 + 240 + 2160 + 11730 + 214 + 9 + 45 + 1820 + 570 = 16969 \][/tex]
#### Incomes:
- Rent Received: 1600
- Interest Received: 300
#### Total Income:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Income} = 1600 + 300 = 1900 \][/tex]
#### Net Profit:
[tex]\[ \text{Net Profit} = \text{Total Income} - \text{Total Expenses} = 1900 - 16969 = -15069 \][/tex]
### 3. Balance Sheet as of 31st December 2009
The Balance Sheet is a statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business at a particular point in time.
#### Assets:
- Land and Building: 73570
- Motor Vehicle: 25700
- MotonkmdiUL: 44600
- Debtors: 17100
- Cash at Bank: 60300
- Closing Stock: 32000
- Copyright: 121355
#### Total Assets:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Assets} = 73570 + 25700 + 44600 + 17100 + 60300 + 32000 + 121355 = 374625 \][/tex]
#### Liabilities:
- Bank Overdraft: 12700
- Creditors: 12242
#### Total Liabilities:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Liabilities} = 12700 + 12242 = 24942 \][/tex]
#### Capital or Net Worth:
[tex]\[ \text{Balance Sheet} = \text{Total Assets} - \text{Total Liabilities} = 374625 - 24942 = 349683 \][/tex]
### Final Summary:
1. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): 54168
2. Total Expenses: 16969
3. Total Income: 1900
4. Net Profit: -15069
5. Total Assets: 374625
6. Total Liabilities: 24942
7. Balance Sheet (Net Worth): 349683
I hope this detailed breakdown helps you understand how each component of the financial statements is calculated!