Final answer:
In relationships, perceiving equity in costs and benefits leads to higher satisfaction, influenced by factors like exchange orientation and communal thinking.
Explanation:
According to equity theory, partners who perceive their relationships as more equitable in terms of costs and benefits are likely to be more satisfied. Individuals who see themselves as receiving a better deal than others around them tend to be particularly satisfied, as per social comparison theory. Factors like exchange orientation and communal thinking also influence the association between equity and relationship satisfaction.
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