Final answer:
The Treaty of Versailles resulted in harsh penalties on Germany, territorial changes, and reflected differing priorities among the Allied nations.
Explanation:
The key outcomes of the Treaty of Versailles included harsh penalties on Germany, the transfer of territories to other nations, imposition of war guilt on Germany, and the payment of substantial reparations.
Other significant changes resulting from the treaty were the creation of new nations like Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia, the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires, and the implementation of the mandate system in former Ottoman territories.
The treaty reflected the differing priorities of the Allied nations, such as Wilson's ideal of 'peace without victory' versus the desire of others like Lloyd George to make Germany pay.
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