The purpose of the Houyhnhnms in 'Gulliver's Travels' is to challenge assumptions about human importance and showcase the absence of intelligence among those who prioritize physicality.
The purpose of the Houyhnhnms in Jonathan Swift's 'Gulliver's Travels' is to challenge people's assumptions about their own importance and to show that intelligence and goodness do not exist among those who only care about the physical aspect of beings.
In the novel, the Houyhnhnms, as rational horse-like beings, contrast with the Yahoos, who represent the worst aspects of humanity. Swift uses this contrast to critique humans and their behaviors, emphasizing the need for reason and moral values.
This depiction serves as a satirical commentary on human arrogance, placing the blame on individuals who value physical attributes over intellectual and moral qualities, encouraging readers to reflect on their own behaviors and perceptions.
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