Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy is correctly matched with its description?

A. Psychodynamic approach - Seeks to bring unresolved past conflicts and unacceptable impulses from the unconscious into the conscious.
B. Behavioral approach - Uses the principles of learning to reduce or eliminate maladaptive behavior.
C. Psychoanalysis - Attempts to restructure a person's belief system into a more realistic, rational, and logical set of views.
D. Humanistic approach - Teaches people to think in more adaptive ways by changing their dysfunctional cognitions about the world and themselves.



Answer :

Final answer:

Psychodynamic therapy examines unconscious factors, humanistic therapy focuses on self-discovery, and behavioral therapy modifies behaviors through learning principles.


Explanation:

Psychodynamic approach: Focuses on unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories, often using talk therapy such as psychoanalysis.

Humanistic approach: Aims to create a supportive environment for self-discovery, emphasizing personal growth and self-actualization.

Behavioral approach: Utilizes principles of learning to modify maladaptive behaviors, often through techniques like reinforcement and conditioning.


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