Final answer:
The granting of freedom due to the American Revolution and the shift to wheat in the Upper South were key factors leading to a large number of free Black individuals in slave states.
Explanation:
The two factors that help to explain the large number of free Black people living in slave states are:
- The granting of freedom to many slaves that occurred as a result of the American Revolution: The Revolution prompted slaveholders to free their slaves, aligning with the ideal that 'all men are created equal.'
- The granting of freedom to slaves in the Upper South as the shift to wheat lowered the demand for slave labor there: The transition to wheat reduced the need for slaves, leading to more manumissions in that region.
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