To determine how the population of the Ottoman Empire changed between 1520 and 1683, let's follow the steps:
1. Identify the population figures for the specified years from the given data:
- Population in 1520: 11,692,480
- Population in 1683: 30,000,000
2. Calculate the change in population by subtracting the population in 1520 from the population in 1683:
[tex]\[
30,000,000 - 11,692,480 = 18,307,520
\][/tex]
Based on this calculation, between 1520 and 1683, the population of the Ottoman Empire increased by about 18,307,520 people.