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Answer the following questions briefly.

1. What were the major geologic processes of the Precambrian and Paleozoic Eras in the Horn of Africa?

2. Explain the formation of the oldest sedimentary rocks in Ethiopia and the Horn.

3. Discuss the major geologic events of Ethiopia that took place during the Cenozoic Era.

4. Where are the major mineral potential sites of Ethiopia? Discuss each of them with the help of examples.



Answer :

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Final answer:

Geologic processes in the Horn of Africa, formation of sedimentary rocks, and major geologic events in Ethiopia.


Explanation:

Geologic processes of the Precambrian and Paleozoic Eras in the Horn of Africa: The area experienced volcanic activity, tectonic movements, and the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Formation of the oldest sedimentary rocks in Ethiopia and the Horn: Sedimentary rocks were formed through the accumulation of sediments in water bodies over millions of years.

Major geologic events in Ethiopia during the Cenozoic: Ethiopia saw the formation of the East African Rift Valley and volcanic activity that led to the creation of new landforms.


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