Final answer:
Short-term memory stores information by qualities, while long-term memory stores information by semantic qualities.
Explanation:
Short-term memory stores information by qualities, while long-term memory stores information by semantic qualities. Short-term memory is temporary and has limited capacity, acting as a buffer for stimuli received through the senses and holding information briefly until needed. On the other hand, long-term memory is the brain's system for storing, managing, and recalling information, including explicit memory, declarative memory, and semantic memory.
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