Question 9 (5 points)

Which of the following is an angle subtraction postulate that can be derived from the angle addition postulate [tex]m \angle QRS + m \angle RST = m \angle QRT[/tex]?

A) [tex]m \angle QRS = m \angle RST[/tex]

B) [tex]m \angle QRT = m \angle RST - m \angle QRS[/tex]

C) [tex]m \angle RST = m \angle QRT - m \angle QRS[/tex]

D) [tex]m \angle QRS = m \angle RST - m \angle QRT[/tex]



Answer :

Let's analyze the given angle addition postulate:

[tex]\[ m \angle QRS + m \angle RST = m \angle QRT \][/tex]

We need to derive an angle subtraction postulate from this given relationship.

1. Starting with the angle addition postulate:
[tex]\[ m \angle QRS + m \angle RST = m \angle QRT \][/tex]

2. Express [tex]\(m \angle QRS\)[/tex] in terms of the other two angles:
By rearranging the equation, we get:
[tex]\[ m \angle QRS = m \angle QRT - m \angle RST \][/tex]

3. Express [tex]\(m \angle RST\)[/tex] in terms of the other two angles:
Again, rearrange the original equation to isolate [tex]\(m \angle RST\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ m \angle RST = m \angle QRT - m \angle QRS \][/tex]

4. Identify the matching option:
By examining the given options:

- Option A: [tex]\( m \angle QRS = m \angle RST \)[/tex]

This is incorrect because it implies the two angles are equal, which isn't necessarily the case.

- Option B: [tex]\( m \angle QRT = m \angle RST - m \angle QRS \)[/tex]

This is incorrect because it incorrectly rearranges the original equation.

- Option C: [tex]\( m \angle RST = m \angle QRT - m \angle QRS \)[/tex]

This is correct because it matches our derived equation.

- Option D: [tex]\( m \angle QRS = m \angle RST - m \angle QRT \)[/tex]

This is incorrect because it rearranges the relationship improperly.

The correct angle subtraction postulate is:

[tex]\[ m \angle RST = m \angle QRT - m \angle QRS \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Option C: [tex]\( m \angle RST = m \angle QRT - m \angle QRS \)[/tex]