Arc CD is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] of the circumference of a circle. What is the radian measure of the central angle?

A. [tex]\frac{\pi}{4}[/tex] radians
B. [tex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex] radians
C. [tex]2\pi[/tex] radians
D. [tex]4\pi[/tex] radians



Answer :

To find the radian measure of the central angle corresponding to arc CD, we need to understand the relationship between the arc length and the angle in a circle.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to achieve this:

1. Understand the Circumference of a Circle in Radians:
The total circumference of a circle in radians is [tex]\(2\pi\)[/tex] radians. This is due to the fact that a full circle (360°) is equal to [tex]\(2\pi\)[/tex] radians.

2. Determine the Fraction Corresponding to Arc CD:
Arc CD is given to be [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] of the circumference of the circle.

3. Calculate the Central Angle:
Since the total circumference in radians is [tex]\(2\pi\)[/tex] and arc CD is [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex] of that circumference, we can find the measure of the central angle by multiplying the fraction of the circumference by the total radians:
[tex]\[ \text{Central Angle} = \frac{1}{4} \times 2\pi \][/tex]

4. Perform the Multiplication:
[tex]\[ \text{Central Angle} = \frac{1}{4} \times 2\pi = \frac{2\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \][/tex]

Thus, the radian measure of the central angle corresponding to arc CD is [tex]\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)[/tex] radians.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{\pi}{2} \text{ radians}} \][/tex]