Soil degradation is key for declining crop yields due to farm failures which can be mitigated by improved farming practices.
Soil degradation is the correct answer in this case. Soil degradation refers to the deterioration of soil quality, reducing its capacity to produce crops. In the scenario provided, the declining com yield over the years indicates soil degradation, which can result from processes like erosion, compaction, and salinization.
Salinization, the accumulation of salts in the soil, can harm crop growth by affecting water uptake and nutrient availability. Therefore, addressing soil degradation issues like salinization through actions such as improved irrigation practices can help improve agricultural productivity.
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