Greg owns a clothing store where he designs T-shirts, [tex]$t$[/tex], and pairs of shorts, [tex]$s$[/tex]. He sells the T-shirts for [tex]$\$[/tex]7[tex]$ each and the shorts for $[/tex]\[tex]$16$[/tex] each. Greg can work 18 hours a day, at most. It takes him 30 minutes to design a T-shirt and 45 minutes to design a pair of shorts. He must design at least 12 items each day, but he cannot design more than 28 items in one day. Which set of inequalities below represents this scenario?

A. [tex]$s \geq 12-t, s \geq 28-t, s \leq 24-0.66 t, s \geq 0 ; t \geq 0$[/tex]

B. [tex]$s \geq 12-t, s \leq 28-t, 0.5 s \geq 18-0.66 t, s \geq 0 ; t \geq 0$[/tex]

C. [tex]$s \geq 12-t, s \leq 28-t, 0.5 t+0.66 s \leq 18 ; s \geq 0 ; t \geq 0$[/tex]

D. [tex]$s \geq 12+t, s \leq 28+t ; s \leq 24-0.66 t s \geq 0 ; t \geq 0$[/tex]



Answer :

Let's break down the problem and formulate the necessary inequalities step-by-step.

1. Time Constraints:
- Greg can work at most 18 hours a day.
- It takes him 30 minutes (or 0.5 hours) to design one T-shirt and 45 minutes (or 0.75 hours) to design one pair of shorts.

The total working time constraint can be expressed as:
[tex]\[ 0.5t + 0.75s \leq 18 \][/tex]

2. Minimum and Maximum Number of Items:
- Greg must design at least 12 items (T-shirts + shorts) each day.
- He cannot design more than 28 items each day.

These constraints can be expressed as:
[tex]\[ t + s \geq 12 \][/tex]
and
[tex]\[ t + s \leq 28 \][/tex]

By isolating [tex]\( s \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ s \geq 12 - t \][/tex]
and
[tex]\[ s \leq 28 - t \][/tex]

3. Non-negative Quantities:
- Greg cannot design a negative number of items, so:
[tex]\[ s \geq 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t \geq 0 \][/tex]

By combining these constraints, we obtain the complete set of inequalities:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &s \geq 12 - t, \\ &s \leq 28 - t, \\ &0.5t + 0.75s \leq 18, \\ &s \geq 0, \\ &t \geq 0. \end{aligned} \][/tex]

Reviewing the given answer options:
- Option A: [tex]\(s \geq 12 - t, s \geq 28 - t, s \leq 24 - 0.66t, s \geq 0, t \geq 0\)[/tex]
- Option B: [tex]\(s \geq 12 - t, s \leq 28 - t, 0.5s \geq 18 - 0.66t, s \geq 0, t \geq 0\)[/tex]
- Option C: [tex]\(s \geq 12 - t, s \leq 28 - t, 0.5t + 0.66s \leq 18, s \geq 0, t \geq 0\)[/tex]
- Option D: [tex]\(s \geq 12 + t, s \leq 28 + t, s \leq 24 - 0.66t, s \geq 0, t \geq 0\)[/tex]

The correct set of inequalities is reflected in Option C:
[tex]\[ s \geq 12 - t, s \leq 28 - t, 0.5t + 0.75s \leq 18, s \geq 0, t \geq 0 \][/tex]