A one-tailed hypothesis predicts the direction of the difference, while a two-tailed hypothesis tests for any difference between groups.
A one-tailed hypothesis is when the researcher predicts the direction of the difference between the groups' means, such as one group performing better than the other. In contrast, a two-tailed hypothesis does not predict the direction but simply tests if there is a difference between the groups. The null hypothesis, on the other hand, assumes no difference between the two groups.
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