Part J - Rivers and the Effects of Storm Surges and Tsunamis

How might Clearwater River be affected by a tsunami or storm surge?

A. The river will not be affected because the land is steeper there.
B. The tsunami will travel upriver, but a storm surge would not due to the way the swells are generated.
C. In both cases, water will travel upriver and affect areas upstream to the run-up elevation.
D. They will not affect the river because the river water is flowing in the opposite direction.



Answer :

Final answer:

The Clearwater River can be affected by tsunamis and storm surges, causing significant impacts inland and along the coast.


Explanation:

The Clearwater River can be affected by a tsunami or storm surge in various ways. In the case of a tsunami, as the wave enters shallow water, it slows down but gains energy, converting into a massive wave that can sweep inland, affecting areas along the river. On the other hand, storm surges, caused by low atmospheric pressure and high wind speeds, can lead to coastal flooding, raising sea levels significantly, impacting rivers like the Clearwater.

  • Tsunami run-up
  • Coastal vulnerabilities
  • Shoaling of tsunamis

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