Aneuploidy signifies an abnormal chromosome number, while euploidy indicates the correct set. Polyploidy involves having additional chromosome sets beyond the usual number.
Aneuploidy refers to an individual having an abnormal number of chromosomes. An organism with more chromosomes than the normal set for its species is considered aneuploid, which includes conditions like monosomy and trisomy. In contrast, an individual with the correct number of chromosomes is termed euploid.
Polyploidy involves having more than the typical number of chromosome sets, such as triploid animals. Plants often exhibit polyploidy, leading to increased size and robustness compared to normal euploid plants.
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