In baseball, each time a player attempts to hit the ball, it is recorded. The ratio of hits compared to total attempts is their batting average. Each player on the team wants to have the highest batting average to help their team the most.

For the season so far, Jana has hit the ball 7 times out of 10 attempts. Tasha has hit the ball 10 times out of 16 attempts.

Which player has a better batting average?

A. Tasha, because she has the lowest ratio since [tex]$0.7 \ \textless \ 0.625$[/tex]
B. Tasha, because she has the highest ratio since [tex]$\frac{56}{80} \ \textgreater \ \frac{50}{80}$[/tex]
C. Jana, because she has the highest ratio since [tex]$\frac{56}{80} \ \textgreater \ \frac{50}{80}$[/tex]
D. Jana, because she has the lowest ratio since [tex]$0.7 \ \textless \ 0.625$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which player has the better batting average, we need to compare Jana's and Tasha's batting averages.

1. Calculate Jana's Batting Average:
- Jana has hit the ball 7 times out of 10 attempts.
- Her batting average is calculated as:
[tex]\[ \text{Jana's Batting Average} = \frac{7}{10} = 0.7 \][/tex]

2. Calculate Tasha's Batting Average:
- Tasha has hit the ball 10 times out of 16 attempts.
- Her batting average is calculated as:
[tex]\[ \text{Tasha's Batting Average} = \frac{10}{16} = 0.625 \][/tex]

3. Compare Their Batting Averages:
- Jana's batting average is [tex]\(0.7\)[/tex].
- Tasha's batting average is [tex]\(0.625\)[/tex].
- Between these, [tex]\(0.7 > 0.625\)[/tex].

Therefore, Jana has the highest batting average.

Now, we analyze the provided options:
- Option 1: "Tasha, because she has the lowest ratio since [tex]\(0.7 < 0.625\)[/tex]."
- This statement is incorrect because [tex]\(0.7\)[/tex] is not less than [tex]\(0.625\)[/tex].

- Option 2: "Tasha, because she has the highest ratio since [tex]\(\frac{56}{80} > \frac{50}{80}\)[/tex]."
- This comparison is factually incorrect as well since [tex]\(0.7\)[/tex] is actually greater than [tex]\(0.625\)[/tex].

- Option 3: "Jana, because she has the highest ratio since [tex]\(\frac{56}{80} > \frac{50}{80}\)[/tex]."
- This is misleading but concludes correctly that Jana has the highest batting average, although the [tex]\(56\)[/tex] and [tex]\(50\)[/tex] do not correctly represent the ratios given earlier.

- Option 4: "Jana, because she has the lowest ratio since [tex]\(0.7 < 0.625\)[/tex]."
- This statement is incorrect because [tex]\(0.7\)[/tex] is not less than [tex]\(0.625\)[/tex].

The correct detailed conclusion from the correct answer is:

Jana, because she has the highest batting average since [tex]\(0.7 > 0.625\)[/tex].