Inquiry Activity

Directions:
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Conduct online research to collect information and make observations. Type your response to each question and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work.

Part A:
Read the cases outlined below. Write a paragraph for each case, explaining whether to try it as a civil or a criminal case. Explain your reasoning.

Civil cases involve disputes between individuals, while criminal cases involve actions harmful to society. They differ in legal standards, purpose, and the distinction between criminal intent and act.

Explanation:

Civil vs. Criminal Cases:

In a civil case, the focus is on disputes between individuals or organizations regarding their rights and responsibilities, such as contracts or property. These cases are resolved through compensatory damages or other remedies. On the other hand, criminal cases involve actions that are considered harmful to society and are prosecuted by the government. They are resolved through penalties like imprisonment or fines.

Differences Between Civil and Criminal Cases:

Legal Standard: Civil cases have a lower burden of proof (preponderance of the evidence) compared to criminal cases (beyond a reasonable doubt).
Purpose: Civil cases aim to compensate the victim or restore the situation, while criminal cases focus on punishing the offender for violating laws.
Criminal Intent vs. Criminal Act: Criminal intent refers to the mental state of the defendant when committing the act, while a criminal act is the action itself that violates the law.

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