Select the correct answer.

How are human activities disturbing carbon dioxide levels and affecting marine life?

A. Increased carbon dioxide levels have made the oceans more alkaline.
B. Increased carbon dioxide levels have made the oceans more acidic.
C. Increased carbon dioxide levels have led to the production of more oxygen.
D. Increased carbon dioxide levels have stabilized all ocean ecosystems.



Answer :

Final answer:

Ocean acidification, caused by increased CO₂ levels, negatively affects marine life by impacting shell formation and ecosystem balance.


Explanation:

Ocean acidification is a process where carbon dioxide from human activities increases the acidity of the oceans, affecting marine life. As CO₂ dissolves, it forms carbonic acid, reducing the availability of carbonate ions needed by organisms to build shells. This impacts marine ecosystems, such as hindering coral reef growth and shell development in shellfish.


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