Ocean acidification, caused by increased CO₂ levels, negatively affects marine life by impacting shell formation and ecosystem balance.
Ocean acidification is a process where carbon dioxide from human activities increases the acidity of the oceans, affecting marine life. As CO₂ dissolves, it forms carbonic acid, reducing the availability of carbonate ions needed by organisms to build shells. This impacts marine ecosystems, such as hindering coral reef growth and shell development in shellfish.
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