Pearl has a credit card that uses the adjusted balance method. For the first 10 days of one of her 30-day billing cycles, her balance was [tex]$\$[/tex]1120[tex]$. She then made a purchase for $[/tex]\[tex]$340$[/tex], so her balance jumped to [tex]$\$[/tex]1460[tex]$, and it remained that amount for the next 10 days. Pearl then made a payment of $[/tex]\[tex]$580$[/tex], so her balance for the last 10 days of the billing cycle was [tex]$\$[/tex]880[tex]$. If her credit card's APR is $[/tex]27\%[tex]$, which of these expressions could be used to calculate the amount Pearl was charged in interest for the billing cycle?

A. $[/tex]\left(\frac{0.27}{365} \cdot 30\right)(\[tex]$1120)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$\left(\frac{0.27}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{10 \cdot \$[/tex]1120 + 10 \cdot \[tex]$1460 + 10 \cdot \$[/tex]880}{30}\right)[tex]$
C. $[/tex]\left(\frac{0.27}{365} \cdot 30\right)(\[tex]$540)$[/tex]
D. [tex]$\left(\frac{0.27}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{10 \cdot \$[/tex]1120 + 10 \cdot \[tex]$1460 + 10 \cdot \$[/tex]580}{30}\right)$



Answer :

To determine the amount of interest Pearl was charged for the billing cycle, we need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the Average Daily Balance:

Pearl's balance changes over the billing cycle:
- For the first 10 days, her balance was [tex]$1120. - For the next 10 days, after a purchase of \$[/tex]340, her balance was [tex]$1460. - For the last 10 days, after a payment of $[/tex]580, her balance was [tex]$880. The average daily balance is calculated by considering the balances over the respective periods and then averaging them over the 30-day cycle: \[ \text{Average Daily Balance} = \frac{(10 \cdot \$[/tex] 1120 + 10 \cdot \[tex]$ 1460 + 10 \cdot \$[/tex] 880)}{30}
\]

2. Plug the values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{Average Daily Balance} = \frac{(1120 \times 10) + (1460 \times 10) + (880 \times 10)}{30} \][/tex]

Simplifying inside the parentheses:
[tex]\[ = \frac{11200 + 14600 + 8800}{30} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = \frac{34600}{30} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = 1153.33 \text{ (rounded to 2 decimal places)} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the interest:

The APR is 27% and we need to convert this to a daily interest rate since the billing cycle is calculated in days.

[tex]\[ \text{Daily Interest Rate} = \frac{0.27}{365} \][/tex]

The interest charged over the 30-day cycle is then:

[tex]\[ \text{Interest} = \text{Daily Interest Rate} \times 30 \times \text{Average Daily Balance} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ = \left(\frac{0.27}{365} \times 30\right) \times 1153.33 \][/tex]

Putting it all together, the expression we developed matches option B:
[tex]\[ \left(\frac{0.27}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{(10 \cdot \$ 1120 + 10 \cdot \$ 1460 + 10 \cdot \$ 880)}{30}\right) \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct expression is:

B. [tex]\[ \left(\frac{0.27}{365} \cdot 30\right)\left(\frac{(10 \cdot \$ 1120+10 \cdot \$ 1460+10 \cdot \$ 880)}{30}\right) \][/tex]