Which term describes the rate at which electric energy is used?

A. Power
B. Potential difference
C. Current
D. Equivalent resistance



Answer :

Final answer:

Electric power is the rate of energy use in an electric circuit, determined by the product of voltage and current. Increasing voltage leads to higher power consumption in devices like lightbulbs. The relationship between voltage, current, resistance, and power is crucial in understanding energy consumption in electric circuits.


Explanation:

Electric power is the term that describes the rate at which electric energy is used in a circuit. It is measured in watts and is given by the formula P = IV, where P is power in watts, I is electric current in amperes, and V is electric potential or voltage in volts.

Electric power signifies the rate at which energy is converted or consumed in an electric circuit. For instance, when a 25-W bulb operates on 120 V, increasing the voltage to 240 V causes the bulb to briefly shine brightly and then burn out due to the higher power input.

The relationship between voltage, current, resistance, and power in electric circuits is interconnected. Higher voltage leads to increased power consumption. Ohm's Law, which relates voltage, current, and resistance, plays a crucial role in understanding the power dissipated in a circuit.


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