Absolutely! Let's answer each part of your question about the process illustrated by the given chemical equation:
### 1.2.1 Suggest the name of the process illustrated above.
The name of the process illustrated by the equation [tex]\( 6 CO_2 + 6 H_2O + \text{radiant energy} \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6 O_2 \)[/tex] is Photosynthesis.
### 1.2.2 Give the definitions of this process.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
### 1.2.3 Explain TWO reasons why the process is important.
1. Primary Source of Food: Photosynthesis is crucial because it is the primary source of all food on earth. Through this process, plants produce glucose, which is a vital energy source for most organisms.
2. Release of Oxygen: Photosynthesis also plays a vital role as it releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Oxygen is essential for the respiration of most living organisms.
### 1.2.4 Identify THREE requirements needed for the process to take place.
1. Carbon Dioxide (CO_2): Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air through small openings in their leaves called stomata.
2. Water (H_2O): Water is absorbed by plants from the soil through their roots and transported to the leaves.
3. Radiant Energy (sunlight): Sunlight is the energy source required to drive the photosynthesis process. The chlorophyll in the plant's cells captures the sunlight and uses it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
I hope this helps you understand the essentials of the photosynthesis process!
