Question Progress

Given:
[tex]\[A=2^2 \times 3 \times 5\][/tex]
[tex]\[B=2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5\][/tex]

Write down the highest common factor (HCF) of [tex]\(A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B\)[/tex].



Answer :

To determine the highest common factor (HCF) of [tex]\(A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B\)[/tex], we need to follow a series of steps that involve examining their prime factorizations:

Prime Factorizations:

- For [tex]\(A\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ A = 2^2 \times 3 \times 5 \][/tex]

- For [tex]\(B\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ B = 2^3 \times 3^2 \times 5 \][/tex]

Finding Common Prime Factors:

1. Prime factor 2:
- In [tex]\(A\)[/tex], the exponent of 2 is 2.
- In [tex]\(B\)[/tex], the exponent of 2 is 3.
- The minimum exponent is 2.

2. Prime factor 3:
- In [tex]\(A\)[/tex], the exponent of 3 is 1.
- In [tex]\(B\)[/tex], the exponent of 3 is 2.
- The minimum exponent is 1.

3. Prime factor 5:
- Both [tex]\(A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B\)[/tex] have the exponent of 5 as 1.
- The minimum exponent is 1.

Calculating the HCF:

Now that we have the minimum exponents for each common prime factor, we can compute the HCF by multiplying these factors together:

[tex]\[ HCF = 2^{\min(2, 3)} \times 3^{\min(1, 2)} \times 5^{\min(1, 1)} \][/tex]

Simplifying the exponents, we get:

[tex]\[ HCF = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 = 4 \times 3 \times 5 \][/tex]

Performing the multiplication:

[tex]\[ 4 \times 3 = 12 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 12 \times 5 = 60 \][/tex]

Thus, the highest common factor (HCF) of [tex]\(A\)[/tex] and [tex]\(B\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{60} \][/tex]