What role did Immanuel Kant have in the development of sociology as a science?

A. He felt that science should be used as a way to understand the world.
B. He hoped that sociology would replace science.
C. He maintained that sociology should be used to promote revolutions.
D. He believed that science would replace religion as a way to explain the past.

Immanuel Kant and Auguste Comte played crucial roles in shaping sociology as a science, emphasizing the use of scientific methods and empirical study to understand society.

Explanation:

Immanuel Kant played a significant role in the development of sociology as a science by proposing ideas that laid the foundation for sociological thought. Kant's analogy of social forces to scientific phenomena, such as in astronomy, indicated his belief that social sciences should use scientific methods.

Auguste Comte, often considered the father of sociology, further advanced the idea of sociology as a science with his positivist orientation, emphasizing rigorous scientific investigation. Comte's law of three stages for societal development, including the shift towards a scientific stage, influenced the direction of sociology as a discipline.

Overall, Kant's and Comte's contributions helped shape sociology as a field that aims to study society empirically and scientifically, with a focus on understanding social phenomena and promoting progress.

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