Comment on the reasons why Dr. Verwoerd praised the police for their actions.

1. Name the TWO anti-apartheid leaders who burnt their passes in solidarity with the Sharpeville Massacre.
(2 x 1) (2)

2. Define the concept "state of emergency" in the context of the repression measures taken by the government.
(2 x 2) (4)

3. Comment on what Nelson Mandela implied with the following statement:
"We believe that the will of the people shall be the basis of authority of the government, and for us to accept the banning was the equivalent of accepting the silencing of Africans for all time."
(1 x 2) (2)

4. Quote a sentence that indicates the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre.
(1 x 2) (2)

5. Using the information in the relevant sources and your own knowledge, write a paragraph of about SIX lines (about 60 words) explaining how the pass law system led to the Sharpeville Massacre in the 1960s.
(6)

The answer discusses the state of emergency, Nelson Mandela's statement regarding government authority, and how the pass law system contributed to the Sharpeville Massacre during apartheid in South Africa.

Explanation:

State of emergency is a government declaration that allows authorities to take extraordinary measures to restore order and security. For example, during apartheid in South Africa, the government imposed a state of emergency to suppress anti-apartheid protests.

Nelson Mandela's statement about accepting the ban implied that the government aimed to silence African voices perpetually, emphasizing the importance of people's will as the basis of authority.

Pass laws in South Africa enforced racial segregation by controlling the movement of nonwhite individuals. The pass law system led to the Sharpeville Massacre as it triggered protests due to its oppressive nature, culminating in the tragic events at Sharpeville in 1960.

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