Unobtrusive observation methods aim to minimize the observer's impact on the observed situation to obtain natural behavior. The Hawthorne effect is reduced through unobtrusive research methods, benefiting qualitative and quantitative researchers.
Unobtrusive observation refers to methods where the observer tries to remain inconspicuous and not influence the situation being observed, such as in nonparticipant observation. This approach is essential as people behave more naturally when unaware of being watched, avoiding the Hawthorne effect. Unobtrusive research methods, used by qualitative and quantitative researchers, allow for data collection without direct interaction with subjects.
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