Final answer:
Samuel Gompers organized the American Federation of Labor (AFL) to advocate for skilled laborers and improve working conditions through collective bargaining and strikes.
Explanation:
Samuel Gompers organized the American Federation of Labor (AFL) in 1886 and led the organization until his death in 1924. The AFL focused on championing skilled laborers and aimed to improve wages and working conditions through collective bargaining and strikes. Under Gompers' leadership, the AFL grew to over 2 million members by 1914, achieving successes such as establishing 8-hour workdays and advocating for the rights of union workers.
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