En la naturaleza existen diferentes especies de liebres. La que habita en el bosque desarrolla un pelaje poco abundante y pardo, mientras que la que habita en la tundra tiene pelaje abundante y blanco.

Identifica el enunciado que explica cómo la evolución propició las diferencias en las liebres, en relación con su ambiente.

A. El cambio de clima obligó a producir un pelaje más grueso, lo cual les permite resistir a las temperaturas especialmente bajas.

B. El pelaje delgado y pardo permite la conservación de la temperatura corporal del animal en zonas con temperaturas elevadas.

C. Los mecanismos de adaptación favorecieron pelajes con distinta pigmentación, lo que les permite camuflarse con el ambiente en el que habitan.

Adaptations are crucial for organisms' survival, reflecting traits like webbed feet for swimming. Local adaptations occur in response to different environments, as seen in humans' skin color distribution. Geographic isolation can lead to the development of distinct traits within populations of the same species.

Explanation:

Adaptations are heritable traits that aid in an organism's survival and reproduction in its environment. These adaptations can manifest in various forms, such as the webbed feet of platypuses for swimming, the thick fur of snow leopards for living in cold climates, and the fast speed of cheetahs for hunting prey.

When populations of organisms are exposed to different environmental conditions, local adaptations can occur. For example, the varying skin color distribution in humans reflects adaptations to different levels of sunlight exposure based on geographic locations.

Geographic isolation can lead to the development of distinct traits in populations of the same species, as seen with the example of liebres (hares) adapting to different habitats by evolving different pelage characteristics.

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