Select the correct answer.

Harry is mentally ill. He lost control and attacked a passerby with an iron rod. The police arrested him and charged him with assault. Which argument, supported by the classical theory, will result in punishment irrespective of his mental condition?

A. Punishment should be severe.
B. Punishment should be executed irrespective of the circumstances.
C. Punishment should be executed depending on the circumstances in which the crime occurred.
D. Punishment should minimize pain.
E. Punishment should be swift.



Answer :

Final answer:

Classical theory advocates for punishment irrespective of a perpetrator's mental condition to serve as a deterrent and uphold societal norms of justice.


Explanation:

The argument supported by the classical theory that will result in punishment irrespective of his mental condition is that punishment should be executed irrespective of the circumstances. This aligns with the idea that punishment is a response to the crime committed, regardless of the perpetrator's mental state.


According to classical theory, the focus is on the act itself and not on the individual's mental health or circumstances surrounding the crime. Therefore, the severity of the punishment is meant to serve as a deterrent and uphold the societal norms of justice.


Classical theorists like Beccaria emphasized that the purpose of punishment is to dissuade criminals from committing further harm, and punishments should be chosen to make the most effective and lasting impression on individuals, regardless of their mental conditions.


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