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The police have arrested Joseph for assaulting a coworker. He resembles our common perception of a criminal. Which statement best describes the argument that the classical school of thought presents?

A. Joseph is a criminaloid; a negative social environment has influenced his criminal tendencies.
B. Joseph could suffer from brain damage that may have affected his nervous system, which in turn has made him violent.
C. Joseph has made a rational choice to commit a crime and he deserves a punishment that deters him from doing so in the future.
D. Joseph could be suffering from a personality disorder that has led him to commit such a crime.
E. Joseph has traits, such as impatience and aggression, that have combined with a negative work environment, making him violent.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The classical school of thought focuses on rational choice in committing crimes and the importance of deterrence through punishment.


Explanation:

The statement that best describes the argument presented by the classical school of thought is:

  1. C. Joseph has made a rational choice to commit a crime and he deserves a punishment that deters him from doing so in the future.

The classical school of thought focuses on the idea that individuals make rational choices to commit crimes and should face punishment as a deterrent for future criminal behavior. This perspective emphasizes individual responsibility and the need for consequences to prevent further criminal acts.

Levitt's research on deterrence and incapacitation effects in crime supports the notion that punishment and deterrence play significant roles in reducing criminal behavior, aligning with the classical school of thought.


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