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Multiple Choice Question

The Sedition Act of 1798 attempted to:

A. protect free speech, even if it promotes revolution or anarchy

B. make it a crime to publish stories that are harshly critical of the president

C. protect the rights of journalists to openly criticize public officials

D. limit Congress's ability to restrict free speech and freedom of the press



Answer :

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Final answer:

The Sedition Act of 1798, passed by Federalists, aimed to stifle political opposition by criminalizing criticism against the government, leading to arrests and convictions. It was used to suppress Republican newspapers and critics, exemplified by cases like that of Matthew Lyon.


Explanation:

The Sedition Act of 1798

The Sedition Act of 1798 was designed by Federalists primarily to smother political opposition. This act aimed to criminalize any false, scandalous, or malicious writing against the government, including the President, Congress, or any law of the United States, with strict penalties such as imprisonment and fines.

This act was utilized to suppress Republican newspapers and critics, leading to arrests, trials, and convictions of individuals like Matthew Lyon, a member of the House of Representatives, who became a martyr for the cause of freedom.


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