Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position in a gravitational field, calculated as UG = mgh.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field, specifically its height relative to a reference point. In the case of the Earth, as an object changes its height above the Earth's surface, its gravitational potential energy changes. The formula for gravitational potential energy near the Earth's surface is given by UG = mgh, where m is the object's mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the ground.
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