Comprehensive Question

1. Write the steps involved in the synthesis of alkane by the Corey-House method.

2. Why is the Corey-House method for preparing alkanes better than the Wurtz reaction?

3. Outline two pathways for the synthesis of 2-methylpentane from three-carbon compounds.



Answer :

Final answer:

The Corey-House method allows the synthesis of alkanes through carbon-carbon bond formation, with advantages over the Wurtz reaction. Two pathways for the synthesis of 2-methylpentane from three carbon compounds are outlined.


Explanation:

Corey-House method: The synthesis involves coupling two alkyl groups through a new carbon-carbon bond formation to produce an alkane. This method allows the preparation of unsymmetrical alkanes.

Advantages over Wurtz reaction: Corey-House method gives higher selectivity for desired products, avoids the formation of symmetrical alkanes, and eliminates the need for excess halides.

Synthesis of 2-methylpentane: Pathway 1 involves the Corey-House synthesis of propyl iodide with ethyl lithium followed by a Grignard reaction with a propanal. Pathway 2 includes the Grignard reaction of propyl bromide with methylmagnesium chloride followed by aqueous acid workup.


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