Answer :
Final answer:
Microbes like Streptococcus mutans contribute to tooth decay by producing acid and forming plaque. Prevention methods include regular brushing and reducing sugar intake.
Explanation:
Microbial Contribution to Tooth Decay:
- Acid Production: Bacteria in the mouth produce acid that erodes tooth enamel.
- Plaque Formation: Bacteria form plaque, leading to decay.
Cariogenic Bacteria:
- Most Important Species: Streptococcus mutans is the primary cariogenic species of bacteria.
Prevention Methods for Tooth Decay:
- Regular Brushing: Brushing teeth twice a day helps remove bacteria.
- Reducing Sugar Intake: Limiting sugary foods can prevent decay.
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