Question 96 of 100

Which of the following commonly used disinfectants is used in the medical field and found to be effective against bloodborne pathogens?

A. Radiation
B. Bleach
C. Dry Heat
D. Ethylene oxide



Answer :

Final answer:

Ethylene oxide, glutaraldehyde, and hydrogen peroxide are commonly used disinfectants in the medical field for their effectiveness against microbial pathogens.


Explanation:

Ethylene oxide is a gas sterilant commonly used in the medical field for its ability to permeate heat-sensitive packaged materials, although it is also explosive and carcinogenic. It effectively denatures microbial proteins and is relied upon for sterilization due to its high penetrating power.

Glutaraldehyde is another disinfectant used in hospitals that effectively sterilizes materials such as medical instruments. It denatures microbial proteins, making it a valuable tool for disinfection.

Hydrogen peroxide is an oxidizing agent that is used as a disinfectant in various settings. It breaks down into water and oxygen, overwhelming catalase in microbes and making it effective for disinfection.


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