Susan, a medical assistant, is having trouble finding a venipuncture site on the left arm of her patient, Gabel. Susan has thoroughly assessed and palpated the antecubital veins, including the larger median cubital vein, but still has not had success. Gabel does not want Susan to draw blood from her right arm.

1. What techniques are available to Susan to make the veins on Gabel's left arm more prominent?
2. What would you say to Gabel to help calm her for the procedure?

Be detailed in your response. Be sure to include links to any reputable references, articles, etc. that you cite in your response.

Response:

To make veins more prominent, use warm compress, hand exercises, or vein finder; To calm Gabel, explain calmly, offer reassurance, and provide distractions.

Explanation:

Techniques to make veins more prominent:

Applying a warm compress to dilate blood vessels.
Having the patient perform hand exercises or making a fist to increase blood flow.
Using a vein finder device to locate veins more easily.

To calm Gabel:

Explain the procedure calmly and step-by-step.
Provide reassurance and maintain open communication.
Offer distractions like deep breathing exercises or music.

Learn more about venipuncture techniques and patient calming strategies here:

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