What is the midpoint of [tex]\overline{MN}[/tex] with endpoints [tex]\( M(9, -2) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( N(-2, -6) \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\(\left(-5 \frac{1}{2}, -2\right)\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(\left(-4, 3 \frac{1}{2}\right)\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(\left(5 \frac{1}{2}, 2\right)\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\(\left(3 \frac{1}{2}, -4\right)\)[/tex]



Answer :

To find the midpoint of a line segment in a coordinate plane, you use the midpoint formula. The midpoint formula for a line segment with endpoints [tex]\( M(x_1, y_1) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( N(x_2, y_2) \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \][/tex]

Given the endpoints [tex]\( M(9, -2) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( N(-2, -6) \)[/tex], we can denote their coordinates as:
- [tex]\( x_1 = 9 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y_1 = -2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x_2 = -2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y_2 = -6 \)[/tex]

Now, let's calculate the midpoint coordinates step-by-step.

### Calculating the x-coordinate of the midpoint:

[tex]\[ \text{midpoint}_x = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{9 + (-2)}{2} = \frac{9 - 2}{2} = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \][/tex]

### Calculating the y-coordinate of the midpoint:

[tex]\[ \text{midpoint}_y = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{-2 + (-6)}{2} = \frac{-2 - 6}{2} = \frac{-8}{2} = -4 \][/tex]

Putting these values together, the coordinates of the midpoint are:

[tex]\[ (3.5, -4) \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \left( 3 \frac{1}{2}, -4 \right) \][/tex]