5. The formula for the midpoint between two points [tex]\(\left(x_1, y_1\right)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\left(x_2, y_2\right)\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\left(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2}\right)\)[/tex].

Points [tex]\(P\)[/tex] and [tex]\(Q\)[/tex] on the coordinate grid below represent the locations of two observers for a science project.

If the two observers both want to be the same distance from the science project, and as close as possible to it, what point best represents the location for them to put the science project?

A. [tex]\((2, -1.5)\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\((6.5, 6)\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\((6, 6.5)\)[/tex]
D. [tex]\((-1.5, 2)\)[/tex]



Answer :

To find the point that best represents the location for the science project to be equidistant from the two given points [tex]\( P \left(2, -15\right) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( Q \left(6.5, 6\right) \)[/tex], we can use the midpoint formula. The midpoint formula states that the midpoint [tex]\( M \)[/tex] between two points [tex]\( (x_1, y_1) \)[/tex] and [tex]\( (x_2, y_2) \)[/tex] is given by:

[tex]\[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \][/tex]

Here, we are given:

- [tex]\( x_1 = 2 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y_1 = -15 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( x_2 = 6.5 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y_2 = 6 \)[/tex]

Let's calculate the coordinates of the midpoint step-by-step.

1. Find the midpoint of the [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-coordinates:
[tex]\[ \text{Midpoint}_x = \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{2 + 6.5}{2} = \frac{8.5}{2} = 4.25 \][/tex]

2. Find the midpoint of the [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-coordinates:
[tex]\[ \text{Midpoint}_y = \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{-15 + 6}{2} = \frac{-9}{2} = -4.5 \][/tex]

Therefore, the coordinates of the midpoint [tex]\( M \)[/tex] are [tex]\( (4.25, -4.5) \)[/tex].

Thus, the point that best represents the location for them to put the science project, so that both observers are the same distance from it, is at [tex]\( (4.25, -4.5) \)[/tex].