Answer :
Final answer:
Converging economies catch up to technology leaders by investing in human and physical capital. Improvements in human capital, physical capital, and technology are crucial for economic growth. Productivity improvements, advanced technologies, and investment in human capital drive sustained economic growth.
Explanation:
Converging economies refer to the economy of a country that catches up to technology leaders by investing in human and physical capital. Economic growth is fueled by continually striving for a more educated workforce that can innovate and apply new technologies, as seen in high-income countries focusing on investment in human capital and technology to shift their supply curves to the right.
Improvements in human capital, physical capital, and technology play crucial roles in driving economic growth. Developing countries aim to become technology leaders by increasing their human capital and connectivity to global markets, while low-income nations face challenges in infrastructure development and foreign aid, but show potential in financial and mobile communication advancements.
Productivity improvements, advanced technologies, and investment in human capital are key factors in achieving sustained economic growth. The adoption of new technology, coupled with training programs and institution-building, facilitates productivity growth and propels countries towards technological advancement.
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